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Chinese Zodiac · No. 3

Tiger

Branch
Yin
Trine allies
Horse・Dog
2027 Tai Sui
Neutral

Tiger years begin around February 4, not at Chinese New Year, so a January birth may still be an Ox. Allies are the Horse, Dog and Pig. The Monkey clashes most; the Snake, less.

Which Years Are Tiger Years?

People born in 1998, 2010 and 2022 are Tigers. Earlier Tiger years are 1950, 1962, 1974 and 1986. The Tiger comes around every 12 years.

A Tiger year begins at the Start of Spring (Lichun), around February 4. It is usually a different day from Chinese New Year.

BaZi writes your birth year, month, day and hour as two characters each. The two for the year are your year pillar.

Enter your birth date and hour in the free BaZi calculator. If the second character of your year pillar is 寅 (Yin), you are a Tiger. Born before the Start of Spring, your pillar still ends in the previous year's Chou, so you are an Ox.

YearStem-branchNa YinBorn between
2022Ren YinGold FoilFeb 4 – Feb 3 next year
2010Geng YinPine and Cypress WoodFeb 4 – Feb 3 next year
1998Wu YinEarth on the City WallFeb 4 – Feb 3 next year
1986Bing YinFire in the FurnaceFeb 4 – Feb 3 next year
1974Jia YinGreat Stream WaterFeb 4 – Feb 3 next year
1962Ren YinGold FoilFeb 4 – Feb 3 next year
1950Geng YinPine and Cypress WoodFeb 4 – Feb 3 next year

Calculate your BaZi chart

Enter your birth details to discover your Day Master, elemental balance, and how these concepts apply to your Four Pillars.

What Element Is the Tiger? Yang Wood, Stem and Na Yin

The most common answer is Wood. The Tiger's branch, Yin, is Yang Wood in every Tiger year.

Names like Metal Tiger or Water Tiger come from the first character of the year pillar, the heavenly stem. For example, 2010 is Geng Yin. Its stem is Metal, so it is a Metal Tiger.

TypeYear pillarBirth yearsNa Yin
Wood TigerJia Yin1974Great Stream Water
Fire TigerBing Yin1986Fire in the Furnace
Earth TigerWu Yin1998Earth on the City Wall
Metal TigerGeng Yin1950, 2010Pine and Cypress Wood
Water TigerRen Yin1962, 2022Gold Foil

Some sites sort Tigers by Na Yin instead. Na Yin is a second set of element names, one for each stem and branch pair. For 2022, the Na Yin is Gold Foil, so those sites call it a Metal Tiger. By its stem, it is a Water Tiger.

All three answers are in use. They differ in whether they read the branch, the stem or the Na Yin. Whether your chart lacks one of the Five Elements depends on all eight characters of your birth, not on your animal.

Tiger Personality: Drive, Loyalty and a Short Fuse

Tigers tend to be driven, bold and loyal to their friends. Tradition says the Yin branch holds three kinds of energy: wood, fire and earth. The wood, Jia Wood, is the main one.

This wood is a tall tree growing straight up, so you tend to start things and often end up leading. The fire is bright and outgoing. It shows as warmth and directness, and you speak up first when something is unfair. The earth is solid, so the promises you make tend to hold.

The other side is impatience with detail. You may take on too much at once. With room to decide for yourself, these traits tend to show as drive. When you feel boxed in, they can turn into rash moves.

Who Are the Tiger's Allies? Horse, Dog and Pig

The Tiger's allies are the Horse, Dog and Pig. The Horse and Pig are the closest. In folk tradition, your allies are the animals that form a trine or a six harmony with yours.

The Horse sits at the centre of the trine, so a Tiger and a Horse bond on their own. A Tiger and a Dog need a Horse between them to bond tightly.

Some books also list the Tiger and Pig as a break. Following Sanming Tonghui, we count them as a six harmony only.

HarmonyClashHarmPunish・Break

Which Animals Clash with the Tiger? Monkey and Snake

The Monkey is the Tiger's worst match. Friction with the Snake is lighter. Clash, punishment and harm all make a poor match, but some weigh more than others.

  • ClashSet the twelve animals in a circle, and the two directly opposite collide. This is the heavier kind.
  • PunishmentFriction, each holding the other back. This is lighter.
  • HarmCalm on the surface, but each quietly drags the other down. This is lighter too.
AnimalBranchRelationWeight
MonkeyShenClash and punishmentHeavier
SnakeSiPunishment and harmLighter

No animal forms a break with the Tiger. Two Tigers together are not a bad match either.

Which Years Does the Tiger Offend Tai Sui?

A Tiger offends Tai Sui in Tiger, Monkey and Snake years, each once every 12 years. Tai Sui is the animal of the current year. Folk custom compares it with yours to look for a clash, punishment or harm.

  • TigerYour own year
  • MonkeyClash and punishment
  • SnakePunishment and harm
  • Horse, Dog and PigHarmony

A Tiger year is your own year (Ben Ming Nian). Tradition weighs your own year and a clash the most. Punishment and harm are lighter, and harmony is seen as a help.

2026午HorseHarmony
2027未Goat·
2028申MonkeyClashPunish
2029酉Rooster·
2030戌DogHarmony
2031亥PigHarmony
2032子Rat·
2033丑Ox·
2034寅TigerOwn year
2035卯Rabbit·
2036辰Dragon·
2037巳SnakePunishHarm
Each year's Tai Sui is that year's earthly branch. For the Tiger, the cycle repeats every twelve years; red marks the years tradition says to watch.

Offending Tai Sui compares two animals only. It is not a full forecast for your year. For each animal's Tai Sui outlook and tips for the year, see the CNY BaZi Fortune Guide.

Your Animal Is One Character: Day Master and Elements

Your animal is just one character in your BaZi, so it cannot show the whole of you. Everyone born that year is a Tiger, but the month, day and hour pillars differ.

The character that stands for you is the Day Master, the stem of the day you were born. Your temperament and way of working are read from it, together with the strength of your elements.

Whether a year helps or strains you depends on how that year's annual fortune (Liu Nian) relates to your whole chart.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lunar age (Xu Sui) counts lunar years. After Chinese New Year, it is this year minus your birth year, plus 1. For example, a Tiger born after the new year of 2010 turns 13 after the new year of 2022, the next Tiger year. In 2010, the Start of Spring fell on February 4 and Chinese New Year on February 14. Anyone born between those dates is already a Tiger in BaZi but still in the previous lunar year. They turn 14 after the new year of 2022. Western age is this year minus your birth year, once your birthday has passed. For an exact figure, use the Lunar Age Calculator.
In 2022, Chinese New Year falls on February 1 and the Start of Spring on February 4. If you were born before the Start of Spring, your year pillar is still Xin Chou, so you are an Ox. After it, you are a Tiger. If you were born after Chinese New Year but before the Start of Spring, folk custom calls you a Tiger. BaZi still makes you an Ox, because it goes by the Start of Spring. The Lunar Age Calculator changes animals at Chinese New Year. For births in this window, it also shows the BaZi year pillar. Born on the day of the Start of Spring itself? Then the hour matters: the chart checks whether you were born before or after the exact moment it begins.
No more than Tiger men. Zodiac personality readings do not split by gender, so Tiger women and men are both described as direct and decisive. Your animal is just one character of your chart, so treat it as a rough guide. Your own personality shows in your full chart, and it changes with experience.

Next step

Goat Year BaZi Fortune Guide

Four Pillars + Five Elements, for a tailored Goat Year forecast.

  • Goat Year overview: wealth, career, love, health
  • Your Tai Sui relationship and its remedy
  • A reading for each of the 12 lunar months
  • Colors, accessories, and feng shui guidance

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