Liu Yue (Monthly Fortune)

Monthly Fortune, known as Liu Yue, is the layer of Ziwei Doushu timing that divides one year into twelve lunar months. Decade cycles set the direction, Annual Fortune sets the year's theme, and Monthly Fortune answers the practical question: is this the month to act? A month anchor called Dou Jun fixes where month one falls, and each month then advances one palace with a fresh set of Four Transformations.

Where Monthly Fortune Sits in Ziwei Doushu

Ziwei Doushu reads timing in four layers: the natal chart is the foundation, Da Xian decade cycles govern ten-year phases, Annual Fortune governs the year, and Monthly Fortune divides that year into twelve lunar months. If the decade is the climate and the year is the weather, the month is the day-to-day rhythm. Within the same year, some months favor pushing forward and others favor holding still, and that difference is written in the Monthly Fortune.

How Months Are Plotted: the Dou Jun Anchor

Plotting Monthly Fortune starts with finding Dou Jun, the month anchor. From the palace holding the year's Earthly Branch, count backward one palace per month down to your lunar birth month; from the palace where you stop, count forward one palace per hour-branch up to your birth hour. The palace you land on is the year's Dou Jun, the Life Palace of lunar month one. Month two, month three, and the rest then advance one palace at a time, so twelve months sweep the full circle of twelve palaces. Because the formula uses your birth month and birth hour, the starting palace is personal: people born in different months or hours begin the same year in different palaces. To follow the count on your own chart, plot it with the free Ziwei Doushu calculator first. The chart labels the Earthly Branch of every palace and lists your lunar birth month and hour, exactly the inputs the formula needs.

Monthly Four Transformations: the Fourth Layer

Each lunar month carries its own Stem-Branch pair, and the month's Heavenly Stem activates a new set of Four Transformations (Hua Lu, Hua Quan, Hua Ke, Hua Ji) that stacks on the natal, decade, and annual sets as a fourth layer. This fourth set is the main factor that separates a good month from a bad one. Hua Lu or Hua Quan landing in the Life, Wealth, or Career Palace lifts that domain for the month; the monthly Hua Ji landing in the Life Palace, or striking it from the opposite palace, puts the whole month under pressure. When several layers converge on the same palace, the effect compounds, and those are typically the months when the year's promised events actually happen. Schools differ on how the monthly stem is derived: most generate month stems with the Five Tigers formula, while some fly transformations directly from the palace stem. This article follows the mainstream month-stem approach.

Month Boundaries: Lunar Months and Leap Months

Ziwei Doushu months follow the lunar calendar: each Monthly Fortune runs from the first day of the lunar month to its last, unlike BaZi, which switches months at solar terms. In a leap-month year, the prevailing convention folds the first half of the leap month into the same-numbered month and hands the second half to the next: days 1–15 of a leap sixth month still count as month six, while day 16 onward counts as month seven.

Read the Month Inside the Year

Monthly Fortune never overrides the year. It fluctuates within the year's baseline. In a favorable year, a rough month is a brief headwind; in a difficult year, a good month is a window to breathe and reposition, not a green light for aggressive moves. The reading order is always the same: establish the decade, then the year, and only then use the month to pick the moment to act.

BaZi Reads Months Too

BaZi refines Annual Fortune to the month as well: each month's Stem-Branch pair forms new Ten God relationships with your Day Master, with months switching at solar terms rather than lunar dates. The principle mirrors Annual Fortune at a finer resolution: the same layering logic, one level down.

Practical Applications

Monthly Fortune earns its keep once the year is decided and only the timing is open: sending an application, launching a project, signing a contract, or starting a conversation that matters can all be timed to avoid the months where Hua Ji strikes and to target the months where Hua Lu and Hua Quan land. Fortune Cloud's Ziwei Monthly Fortune Reading breaks a target year into its twelve lunar months, analyzes each month's transformations and twelve-palace state, and scores every month so the year's rhythm is visible at a glance.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Monthly Fortune and Annual Fortune?

Annual Fortune sets the theme and baseline for the whole year; Monthly Fortune divides that year into twelve lunar months and shows which month the theme ignites and which month it cools. The year decides how favorable the period is overall; the month decides when to act. They must be read together: monthly ups and downs always stay within the year's frame.

How is the Monthly Life Palace determined?

Through the Dou Jun anchor: from the palace of the year's Earthly Branch, count backward to your lunar birth month, then forward to your birth hour. The palace you land on is Dou Jun, the Life Palace of month one, and each following month advances one palace. Because birth month and hour enter the formula, the starting palace varies from person to person even in the same year.

How are leap months handled in Monthly Fortune?

The prevailing convention folds the first half of the leap month into the same-numbered month: days 1–15 of a leap sixth month still count as month six, and day 16 onward counts as month seven. Fortune Cloud's Ziwei Monthly Fortune Reading uses this rule when marking each month's start and end dates.

What should I do in an unfavorable month?

First locate the palace the monthly Hua Ji strikes; that domain calls for consolidation. Postpone hard-to-reverse moves like signing contracts, resigning, or large purchases, and shift them to a month where Hua Lu or Hua Quan lands. Monthly cycles are short, so the next month is at most a few weeks away. Knowing exactly when a rough patch ends is what makes Monthly Fortune easier to act on than Annual Fortune.

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