The Ten Gods (Shi Shen) are the ten ways other stems in a BaZi chart relate to you: five relations, each split by yin and yang. Know your Day Master, and a chart shows the rest.

What Are the Ten Gods? Five Relations, Each Split in Two

The Ten Gods are the ways every other stem relates to you: five kinds of relation, each split in two by yin and yang. BaZi uses your Day Master to stand for you. It is the Heavenly Stem of the day you were born.

There are ten Heavenly Stems. Jia, Bing, Wu, Geng and Ren are yang, and the other five are yin.

Compare any other stem with your Day Master in the Five Elements, and only five results are possible. It feeds you, you feed it, it controls you, you control it, or it shares your element. Say you are Jia Wood and meet Geng Metal. Metal controls wood, and both are yang, so Geng is your Seven Killings (Qi Sha).

Relation to youFamilySame polarityOpposite polarity
Same elementPeersFriendRob Wealth
You feed itOutputEating GodHurting Officer
You control itWealthIndirect WealthDirect Wealth
It controls youOfficer and KillingsSeven KillingsDirect Officer
It feeds youSealIndirect SealDirect Seal

For Wealth, Officer and Seal, a stem with the same yin-yang polarity as yours counts as indirect, and one with the opposite polarity counts as direct. That is why Seven Killings is also called Indirect Officer.

Enter your birth date and time in the free BaZi calculator to get your Four Pillars. The stem at the top of the day pillar is your Day Master. Look it up in the Ten Gods chart to see what every other stem is to you.

Calculate your BaZi chart

Enter your birth details to discover your Day Master, elemental balance, and how these concepts apply to your Four Pillars.

Ten Gods Chart: Ten Day Masters by Ten Stems

Find your Day Master in the left column and move across to the other stem; the cell where they meet is its Ten God. For example, a Jia Day Master meeting Xin gets Direct Officer.

Day MasterJiaYiBingDingWuJiGengXinRenGui
Jia WoodFriendRob WealthEating GodHurting OfficerIndirect WealthDirect WealthSeven KillingsDirect OfficerIndirect SealDirect Seal
Yi WoodRob WealthFriendHurting OfficerEating GodDirect WealthIndirect WealthDirect OfficerSeven KillingsDirect SealIndirect Seal
Bing FireIndirect SealDirect SealFriendRob WealthEating GodHurting OfficerIndirect WealthDirect WealthSeven KillingsDirect Officer
Ding FireDirect SealIndirect SealRob WealthFriendHurting OfficerEating GodDirect WealthIndirect WealthDirect OfficerSeven Killings
Wu EarthSeven KillingsDirect OfficerIndirect SealDirect SealFriendRob WealthEating GodHurting OfficerIndirect WealthDirect Wealth
Ji EarthDirect OfficerSeven KillingsDirect SealIndirect SealRob WealthFriendHurting OfficerEating GodDirect WealthIndirect Wealth
Geng MetalIndirect WealthDirect WealthSeven KillingsDirect OfficerIndirect SealDirect SealFriendRob WealthEating GodHurting Officer
Xin MetalDirect WealthIndirect WealthDirect OfficerSeven KillingsDirect SealIndirect SealRob WealthFriendHurting OfficerEating God
Ren WaterEating GodHurting OfficerIndirect WealthDirect WealthSeven KillingsDirect OfficerIndirect SealDirect SealFriendRob Wealth
Gui WaterHurting OfficerEating GodDirect WealthIndirect WealthDirect OfficerSeven KillingsDirect SealIndirect SealRob WealthFriend

Ten Gods in the Branches: Read the Hidden Stems

An Earthly Branch takes its Ten God from the stems hidden inside it. The branches are the characters at the bottom of each pillar, such as Zi, Chou and Yin.

Each branch holds one to three hidden stems (Cang Gan). The strongest is the main qi, followed by the middle qi and the residual qi.

For example, when a Jia Day Master meets Si, Si holds three stems, and each is a different Ten God for Jia.

Hidden stemPositionTen God for Jia
Bing FireMain qiEating God
Geng MetalMiddle qiSeven Killings
Wu EarthResidual qiIndirect Wealth

A branch counts mainly by its main qi. So for Jia, Si is mostly Eating God, with a little Seven Killings and Indirect Wealth.

How to Read the Ten Gods: Roots First, Then Strength

First see how much strength a Ten God has, then whether it helps you or weighs on you. You can work through five steps:

  1. Write down the Ten God of each of the four stems and of each branch's main qi.
  2. See which ones are revealed and rooted. Revealed means it shows up as a stem. Rooted means the same element is also hidden in a branch. One that is both carries more weight.
  3. Judge your Day Master strength. If Peers and Seal fill three or more of the four branches' main qi, you are strong. Two means leaning strong, close to balance, and one or none means weak.
  4. Find your favorable elements, the Ten Gods that help you. A strong Day Master tends to favor Officer and Killings, Output and Wealth. A weak one tends to favor Seal and Peers.
  5. Then look at how the Ten Gods act on each other, such as Eating God feeding Wealth, Officer feeding Seal, or Hurting Officer meeting Officer. Whether a pairing is good still comes back to your strength.

How Do the Ten Gods Feed and Control Each Other?

The Ten Gods feed and control each other the same way their elements do. For a Jia Wood Day Master, water is Seal and wood is Peers. Water feeds wood, so Seal feeds Peers.

Each family feeds the next one around the cycle and controls the one after that.

FamilyFeedsControls
SealPeersOutput
PeersOutputWealth
OutputWealthOfficer and Killings
WealthOfficer and KillingsSeal
Officer and KillingsSealPeers

A few common sayings are just these relations at work:

  • Eating God feeds WealthTalent and skill tend to bring in income.
  • Officer feeds SealOfficer and Killings feeds Seal, so duty and rules tend to turn into resources that back you up.
  • Hurting Officer meets OfficerHurting Officer controls Direct Officer, which tends to show as friction with bosses or institutions.

The Ten Gods One by One: Direct Officer to Rob Wealth

Each of the ten stands for one tendency, and whether it helps depends on your strength.

  • Direct OfficerRules, duty and other people's approval.
  • Seven KillingsPressure, competition and decisiveness.
  • Direct WealthMoney earned through steady effort.
  • Indirect WealthMoney that comes and goes through chances, contacts and deals.
  • Direct SealLearning, support and resources that make you feel safe.
  • Indirect SealIntuition, deep expertise and independent thinking.
  • Eating GodEasygoing talent and a knack for enjoying life.
  • Hurting OfficerSharp expression, new ideas and the drive to challenge rules.
  • FriendPeers, independence and strength side by side.
  • Rob WealthCompetition, getting there first and sharing resources with others.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rather than work out a percentage, group the Ten Gods into five families: Peers, Output, Wealth, Officer and Killings, and Seal. Count how many of the four branches' main qi one family fills, then check whether it is also revealed and rooted. The more branches it fills, and the more it is revealed and rooted, the heavier it weighs in your chart.
The Six Relations (Liu Qin) are a traditional way of matching the Ten Gods to family and partners. Read the same way for men and women, Seal is elders and people who look after you, Peers are siblings and peers, Output is children and your work, and Wealth and Officer and Killings are partners and relationships. Classical schools do not agree on this, and Ditian Sui Chanwei treats Output as children. The Ten Gods only describe tendencies. The real reading depends on your whole chart, and your own choices also shape the outcome.
First see whether it is favorable or unfavorable for you. Say Officer and Killings is heavy: a strong Day Master may use it as its favorable element, while a weak one usually leans on Seal or Peers to ease it. Some books call such charts a Seven Killings structure or a Direct Officer structure. We judge by strength instead and do not use structures.

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