What Are the Ten Gods? Five Relations, Each Split in Two
The Ten Gods are the ways every other stem relates to you: five kinds of relation, each split in two by yin and yang. BaZi uses your Day Master to stand for you. It is the Heavenly Stem of the day you were born.
There are ten Heavenly Stems. Jia, Bing, Wu, Geng and Ren are yang, and the other five are yin.
Compare any other stem with your Day Master in the Five Elements, and only five results are possible. It feeds you, you feed it, it controls you, you control it, or it shares your element. Say you are Jia Wood and meet Geng Metal. Metal controls wood, and both are yang, so Geng is your Seven Killings (Qi Sha).
| Relation to you | Family | Same polarity | Opposite polarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Same element | Peers | Friend | Rob Wealth |
| You feed it | Output | Eating God | Hurting Officer |
| You control it | Wealth | Indirect Wealth | Direct Wealth |
| It controls you | Officer and Killings | Seven Killings | Direct Officer |
| It feeds you | Seal | Indirect Seal | Direct Seal |
For Wealth, Officer and Seal, a stem with the same yin-yang polarity as yours counts as indirect, and one with the opposite polarity counts as direct. That is why Seven Killings is also called Indirect Officer.
Enter your birth date and time in the free BaZi calculator to get your Four Pillars. The stem at the top of the day pillar is your Day Master. Look it up in the Ten Gods chart to see what every other stem is to you.
Calculate your BaZi chart
Enter your birth details to discover your Day Master, elemental balance, and how these concepts apply to your Four Pillars.
Ten Gods Chart: Ten Day Masters by Ten Stems
Find your Day Master in the left column and move across to the other stem; the cell where they meet is its Ten God. For example, a Jia Day Master meeting Xin gets Direct Officer.
| Day Master | Jia | Yi | Bing | Ding | Wu | Ji | Geng | Xin | Ren | Gui |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jia Wood | Friend | Rob Wealth | Eating God | Hurting Officer | Indirect Wealth | Direct Wealth | Seven Killings | Direct Officer | Indirect Seal | Direct Seal |
| Yi Wood | Rob Wealth | Friend | Hurting Officer | Eating God | Direct Wealth | Indirect Wealth | Direct Officer | Seven Killings | Direct Seal | Indirect Seal |
| Bing Fire | Indirect Seal | Direct Seal | Friend | Rob Wealth | Eating God | Hurting Officer | Indirect Wealth | Direct Wealth | Seven Killings | Direct Officer |
| Ding Fire | Direct Seal | Indirect Seal | Rob Wealth | Friend | Hurting Officer | Eating God | Direct Wealth | Indirect Wealth | Direct Officer | Seven Killings |
| Wu Earth | Seven Killings | Direct Officer | Indirect Seal | Direct Seal | Friend | Rob Wealth | Eating God | Hurting Officer | Indirect Wealth | Direct Wealth |
| Ji Earth | Direct Officer | Seven Killings | Direct Seal | Indirect Seal | Rob Wealth | Friend | Hurting Officer | Eating God | Direct Wealth | Indirect Wealth |
| Geng Metal | Indirect Wealth | Direct Wealth | Seven Killings | Direct Officer | Indirect Seal | Direct Seal | Friend | Rob Wealth | Eating God | Hurting Officer |
| Xin Metal | Direct Wealth | Indirect Wealth | Direct Officer | Seven Killings | Direct Seal | Indirect Seal | Rob Wealth | Friend | Hurting Officer | Eating God |
| Ren Water | Eating God | Hurting Officer | Indirect Wealth | Direct Wealth | Seven Killings | Direct Officer | Indirect Seal | Direct Seal | Friend | Rob Wealth |
| Gui Water | Hurting Officer | Eating God | Direct Wealth | Indirect Wealth | Direct Officer | Seven Killings | Direct Seal | Indirect Seal | Rob Wealth | Friend |
Ten Gods in the Branches: Read the Hidden Stems
An Earthly Branch takes its Ten God from the stems hidden inside it. The branches are the characters at the bottom of each pillar, such as Zi, Chou and Yin.
Each branch holds one to three hidden stems (Cang Gan). The strongest is the main qi, followed by the middle qi and the residual qi.
For example, when a Jia Day Master meets Si, Si holds three stems, and each is a different Ten God for Jia.
| Hidden stem | Position | Ten God for Jia |
|---|---|---|
| Bing Fire | Main qi | Eating God |
| Geng Metal | Middle qi | Seven Killings |
| Wu Earth | Residual qi | Indirect Wealth |
A branch counts mainly by its main qi. So for Jia, Si is mostly Eating God, with a little Seven Killings and Indirect Wealth.
How to Read the Ten Gods: Roots First, Then Strength
First see how much strength a Ten God has, then whether it helps you or weighs on you. You can work through five steps:
- Write down the Ten God of each of the four stems and of each branch's main qi.
- See which ones are revealed and rooted. Revealed means it shows up as a stem. Rooted means the same element is also hidden in a branch. One that is both carries more weight.
- Judge your Day Master strength. If Peers and Seal fill three or more of the four branches' main qi, you are strong. Two means leaning strong, close to balance, and one or none means weak.
- Find your favorable elements, the Ten Gods that help you. A strong Day Master tends to favor Officer and Killings, Output and Wealth. A weak one tends to favor Seal and Peers.
- Then look at how the Ten Gods act on each other, such as Eating God feeding Wealth, Officer feeding Seal, or Hurting Officer meeting Officer. Whether a pairing is good still comes back to your strength.
How Do the Ten Gods Feed and Control Each Other?
The Ten Gods feed and control each other the same way their elements do. For a Jia Wood Day Master, water is Seal and wood is Peers. Water feeds wood, so Seal feeds Peers.
Each family feeds the next one around the cycle and controls the one after that.
| Family | Feeds | Controls |
|---|---|---|
| Seal | Peers | Output |
| Peers | Output | Wealth |
| Output | Wealth | Officer and Killings |
| Wealth | Officer and Killings | Seal |
| Officer and Killings | Seal | Peers |
A few common sayings are just these relations at work:
- Eating God feeds WealthTalent and skill tend to bring in income.
- Officer feeds SealOfficer and Killings feeds Seal, so duty and rules tend to turn into resources that back you up.
- Hurting Officer meets OfficerHurting Officer controls Direct Officer, which tends to show as friction with bosses or institutions.
The Ten Gods One by One: Direct Officer to Rob Wealth
Each of the ten stands for one tendency, and whether it helps depends on your strength.
- Direct OfficerRules, duty and other people's approval.
- Seven KillingsPressure, competition and decisiveness.
- Direct WealthMoney earned through steady effort.
- Indirect WealthMoney that comes and goes through chances, contacts and deals.
- Direct SealLearning, support and resources that make you feel safe.
- Indirect SealIntuition, deep expertise and independent thinking.
- Eating GodEasygoing talent and a knack for enjoying life.
- Hurting OfficerSharp expression, new ideas and the drive to challenge rules.
- FriendPeers, independence and strength side by side.
- Rob WealthCompetition, getting there first and sharing resources with others.

